Archive for April 7th, 2011

April 7, 2011

4/6 – Creative Loafing – Suggs: Georgia immigration bill conflicts with religion, Christ’s teachings | Opinion | News & Views | Creative Loafing Atlanta

Georgia immigration bill conflicts with religion, Christ’s teachings | Opinion | News & Views | Creative Loafing Atlanta.

 

Anti-immigrant bill an affront to religious values

Georgia politicians are all about praising God — in their public, if not private lives, anyway.

But if you take a look at House Bill 87 from a faith perspective, it has one positive aspect: HB 87 isn’t as bad as a very similar anti-immigrant law proposed in Texas. The Lone Star State’s “papers, please” law, while burdening small businesses and just about everyone else with enforcing draconian measures against immigrants, exempts wealthy homeowners from penalties when they hire undocumented workers as maids, gardeners and servants.

Yes, that’s hypocrisy. A drywall subcontractor has to check his employee’s immigration status. A wealthy rancher need not bother himself with such tedious tasks.

But have no fear that the Peach State will be outdone by Texans. In the Georgia General Assembly’s continuing substitution of phony issues — such as HB 87′s onslaught against immigrants — in lieu of addressing the state’s critical education, jobs, transportation, environment and other needs, we have an ample supply of hypocrisy and governmental malpractice.

The criticisms against HB 87 are numerous: The bill usurps what is clearly a federal responsibility and prerogative. It’s been crafted, along with similar bills in other states, to produce lawsuits that will inflame voters and act as “wedge” issues in the 2012 elections, as were the “marriage protection” laws and other anti-gay issues in recent years. It requires immigrants to carry “papers” at all times so that police officers can check their status — but even a lifelong citizen who left his wallet at home could be detained if a police officer suspects (“You say your name is Gonzalez?”) he is an alien. Thus, as with totalitarian states, we are all reduced to carrying “papers” at all times to prevent being ensnared in a Kafkaesque scenario. We must prove innocence rather than the state prove guilt.

But, as a man of faith and a Southerner, one of the bill’s most disturbing aspects to me are the echoes of Jim Crow. For two generations, it has not been fashionable politics in the South to be overtly racist, but that doesn’t mean racism has disappeared. Noting the hysterical rants by radio talk hosts, politicians and anti-immigrant activists — including labeling Hispanic immigrants as “invaders” and “cockroaches” — the Southern Poverty Law Center cited FBI statistics to show that hate crimes against Latinos increased 35 percent in a recent three-year period. Despite perfunctory denials by its authors, HB 87 is a law predicated on the South’s long tradition of codified racial discrimination.

The threat I see is more direct than the awful rebirth of politicized racism in the South. As written, the bill could put innocent and well-meaning people behind bars. If, for example, a minister assisted a distressed person who appears to be an alien (which, you can read between the lines of the bill as being Hispanic), and takes that person to a shelter or hospital, the minister would be committing a misdemeanor. If he gave eight or more undocumented aliens a ride in a church bus — for almost any reason other than taking them to the police — he could be charged with a felony, with penalties as high as five years in prison and a $20,000 fine.

Elsewhere in Georgia law, there are exemptions granted to churches for some activities, but it’s not at all clear those exemptions are included in HB 87. Thus, many people acting in the best traditions of all faiths must worry about criminal penalties and expensive litigation in doing good works.

The law bans “harboring,” “transporting” and “inducing” or “enticing” illegal aliens.

Would a paramedic who takes an injured woman to the hospital be deemed a criminal if it’s determined she is “illegal?” How about a family counselor who is sought out by a victim of domestic abuse? If a preacher’s sermon states that we should give succor to the outcast and alien among us, has she or he “enticed” undocumented workers to come here? Under HB 87, claiming, “I didn’t know this person wasn’t documented” isn’t good enough. Rather, the burden is on the minister or caregiver to demand “papers” of someone they think might be undocumented.

Georgia’s legislators are frequently — especially in election years — agitated by anything having to do with homosexuals. The lawmakers often allude to God, although Jesus said absolutely nothing about homosexuality. Yet, the New Testament scriptures include 24 verses about showing mercy to those who are weaker, 19 verses about helping strangers and 128 verses commanding us to aid the poor. HB 87 ignores the clear emphasis of Jesus’ teachings at the same time that Bible-wielding lawmakers attempt to kidnap Christ on issues about which he was silent. (Can you imagine Jesus asking, “Before I cure your blindness, do you have papers proving you’re an Israelite?”

There’s no doubt that our nation must find a solution to immigration issues. What we don’t need are police-state laws that criminalize acts to help our fellow men and women, acts commanded us by our religious beliefs.

John F. Sugg is the former group senior editor of Creative Loafing Inc. He is now a policy and media consultant.

NOTE: This is a longer version of the John Sugg column that appeared in this week’s print edition.

April 7, 2011

4/7 – Global Atlanta – Immigration Bills Could Curtail Investment to Georgia

Immigration Bills Could Curtail Investment to Georgia.

Ann Cantrell

Atlanta – 04.07.11
With two immigration reform bills possibly up for a vote next week in Georgia‘s Legislature, critics of the bills warn that an unintended consequence will be decreased investment into the state from around the country and the world.House Bill 87, which attempts to crack down on illegal immigration by mandating that businesses verify their employees’ legal status, passed the House of Representatives in early March. Later in the month, a similar piece of immigration reform, Senate Bill 40, was adopted in the Senate.

While it is unclear if the bills will reach the opposite chambers for a vote, lawmakers could make a decision about the legislation before April 14, the last day of the 40-day session.

D.A. King, president of the Dustin Inman Society, which opposes illegal immigration, said the bill will open up jobs for unemployed Georgians, while critics of the bills told GlobalAtlanta the legislation could send a message that international investment is not welcome in Georgia.

“If Atlanta and Georgia are looking to attract international business – and we certainly have done a good job of that – you want to make sure that the message is that we welcome that investment and we welcome that employment,” said John Krueger, senior vice president of public policy at the Georgia Chamber of Commerce.

He added that until the bills are finalized, the chamber has not formally opposed or supported the bills. “We want to make sure that we can be at the table making changes to the bill. It’s a little premature to be formally opposed,” said Mr. Krueger.

The House Judiciary Non-Civil Committee made significant changes to SB 40, essentially gutting it to insert language from its own bill.

HB 87 would require all private companies with more than five employees to use a federal E-Verify system to ensure the legality of all new hires and creates the offense of “aggravated identity theft” for the use of false information.

It also authorizes law enforcement officers to check the legal status of suspected criminals if they are unable to provide identification and makes harboring an illegal immigrant an offense.

With these types of controversial provisions, Jerry Gonzalez, the executive director of Georgia Association of Latino Elected Officials, said businesses and conventions could boycott Georgia, as they did in Arizona.

After Arizona’s legislature passed Senate Bill 1070, which makes it a misdemeanor crime for an illegal immigrant to be caught without proper documentation, the state experienced boycotts from a number of organizations and cancellations on political- and business-related conventions.

According to data from the Georgia Department of Economic Development, the tourism industry employs 234,100 people in Georgia and is the second largest sector in the state.

With Georgia’s large tourism sector, this type of boycott would have a much greater economic impact on Georgia than Arizona, said Mr. Gonzalez.

Karen Bremer, executive director of the Georgia Restaurant Association, told GlobalAtlanta she is concerned that provisions in the bills promote racial profiling and damage Atlanta’s image as international city.

“Atlanta and the state of Georgia have worked very hard to create an international community, and there is deep concern about how this will affect us at a national and international level,” said Ms. Bremer.

These bills would not tarnish Georgia’s image because they protect legal immigration into the state, said Mr. King.

“Most reasonable people understand that nobody is going to think less of Georgia for protecting legal immigrants, the rich tradition of immigration and the rule of law in Georgia,” said Mr. King, adding that he did not foresee slowed investment to Georgia.

While Mr. Gonzalez and Ms. Bremer oppose this state sponsored legislation, they do support immigration reform on a federal level.

Charles Kuck, managing partner with Kuck Immigration Partners LLC, told GlobalAtlanta that effective federal legislation would include a more secure border, a path to permanent residency for illegal immigrants, more visa options for immigrants coming into the U.S., and a system that allows for temporary immigration when there is an economic need.

This reform would also require a system with a more effective employee verification program, said Mr. Kuck.

He said the E-Verify system is riddled with problems, including an inability to catch identity theft and that the bills only require that new employees’ backgrounds are checked, ignoring all undocumented people who are already employed.

Mr. King argued that E-Verify is the best employee verification system available, with a number of companies already using the system in Georgia.

“As of September there were 16,000 businesses, including thousands of agriculture-related employers, already using E-Verify voluntarily,” he said.

To view the latest versions of HB 87 and SB 40, visit www.legis.ga.gov.

April 7, 2011

4/7 – AmnestyUSA.org – Anti-Immigrant Bill Coming Down To The Wire | Human Rights Now – Amnesty International USA Blog

Anti-Immigrant Bill Coming Down To The Wire | Human Rights Now – Amnesty International USA Blog.

Refugee and Migrant Rights, USA | Posted by: The Editors, April 7, 2011 at 12:58 PM

By Lisa Adler, Field Organizer for Amnesty International USA

This week – we need thousands of people to pressure Governor Nathan Deal to stop the anti-immigrant bill, HB 87.

The Georgia State Legislature will reconvene on Monday, April 11 for its final 3 days.  During this time, HB 87 – the anti-immigrant Arizona copycat – will be voted on.  It is urgent that we pressure Governor Nathan Deal NOW to kill this bill, even before it reaches his desk.

States around the country—including Georgia’s fellow Southern state Mississippi – are voting down copycat bills.  Even Arizona voted down several anti-immigrant bills.  Why?  Because such bills are morally and economically bankrupt, and violate fundamental principles of human rights and dignity.

At the March 24th more than 5,000 people—students, elders, mothers, fathers, immigrants and citizens—rallied at the state capitol to oppose anti-immigrant legislation. Civil rights icon Representative John Lewis passionately reminded the crowd that state lawmakers must not turn back the clock on progress.  Let’s spread this message to Governor Deal and beyond – No to HB 87, No to Hate, Yes to Immigrant Rights!

April 7, 2011

4/7 – Creative Loafing Atlanta – Human rights groups threaten Georgia boycott | Atlanta News & Opinion Blog | Fresh Loaf | Creative Loafing Atlanta

Human rights groups threaten Georgia boycott | Atlanta News & Opinion Blog | Fresh Loaf | Creative Loafing Atlanta.

Posted by Gwynedd Stuart on Thu, Apr 7, 2011 at 4:24 PM

A recent rally in opposition to Georgias anti-illegal immigration legislation

  • Joeff Davis
  • A recent rally in opposition to Georgia’s anti-illegal immigration legislation

With Arizona-style bills coming out of both the House and the Senate, it appears that Georgia’s going to see illegal immigration legislation pass in one form or another.A few human rights organizations — the National Day Laborers Organizing Network (NDLON) and Turning the Tide among them — are preemptively threatening to “boycott” the state if Nathan Deal doesn’t veto the measures.

In a press release a NDLON spokesman said:

“We are currently prepared to contact all conventions, organizations, companies, cities, counties, and states that participated in the Arizona boycott to advise them of the current status of Georgia’s legislation and tell them to be ready to change plans, divest, and/or issue travel alerts to avoid the state of Georgia.”

The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force — worried that the bills open the door to “identity policing” — is already threatening to move the 2013 Creating Change Conference, which was scheduled to take place at the Atlanta Hilton. According to that group, their 2010 conference generated $4 million in revenue for host city Dallas.

And the negative economic impact could get worse. A study commissioned by the Center for American Progress showed that Arizona stands to lose $750 million in convention revenue following the passage of their immigration legislation. In late 2010, their convention business was already down $45 million from the previous year.

April 7, 2011

4/7 – AJC Opinion: E-Verify bill will hurt state farms  | ajc.com

E-Verify bill will hurt state farms  | ajc.com.

 

Opinion 7:51 p.m. Wednesday, April 6, 2011

 

Each year, as the greens and fairways at Augusta National are manicured to perfection, Georgians welcome the world to the beauty and southern hospitality of this special place.

Georgia has become an international success story for professional golf, conventions, agriculture and other industry sectors in the Southeast.

These are but a few of the industries that rely on a stable work force, creating jobs that are unattractive for some, yet opportunities of independence for others.

As worldwide visitors gather in Augusta this week to enjoy Georgia, politically charged immigration reform has taken shape under the Gold Dome in Atlanta that sends the wrong message to our visitors and to a struggling economic environment.

The consequences of this legislation would not only impact visitors to Augusta, but the viability of every economy of our diverse state.

The legislation mandates businesses with five or more employees use a voluntary federal program called E-Verify to electronically verify the legal status of new hires.

A study commissioned by the Department of Homeland Security indicates the program erroneously categorizes 10 percent of legal, Hispanic workers as being ineligible to work. It also puts employers at risk of lawsuits should they trip over any one of the many rules put in place by this so-called “free” program.

Misconceptions often cloud fact, and this debate has been victim to numerous fallacies.

No, the federal H-2A guest worker visa program so often cited by fringe groups as the solution to agricultural labor shortages are not adequate for providing the 87,000 necessary jobs vital to our rural economies.

In fact, these programs are inadequate for a large majority of farms in Georgia.

Whether by the unsustainable cost required per employee (an estimated $14 per hour including housing, meals, transportation, etc.) or even the failed technology that delays the issuance of necessary paperwork of migrant workers, the suggestion that the H-2A program is the panacea for farm worker shortages is blatantly incorrect.

In Georgia, only 20 farms are enduring the challenges of the program and only 45,000 H-2A visas were awarded in 2009 nationwide.

No, migrant workers are not being paid subservient wages or ballooning state unemployment figures.

Employers in our state, and every state, are bound by federal law to verify the status of new hires using the I-9 form. Those who do not are subject to federal prosecution.

Citizens do have rights, and if employers question the legal status of new hires after they have provided acceptable documentation of their identity, the employer could be subject to prosecution under the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.

And if auditors find that an employer is paying employees in a manner that avoids payroll and income taxes, the employer must answer to the Internal Revenue Service.

In addition, there are many businesses looking for workers — just not the type of work some are willing to perform, regardless of wage.

So, when 270 businesses sign a letter expressing concern for immigration legislation that stymies economic growth and job creation, as they did this week, citizens and lawmakers alike will be wise to listen.

How many businesses need to “tee it up” and voice opposition to a jobs-killing bill before legislators realize that a well-intended policy won’t land anywhere near the green?

Bryan Tolar is president of the Georgia Agribusiness Council, representing more than 700 member businesses in Georgia.

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